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2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39582B-page 111
PIC16F87XA
10.0
ADDRESSABLE UNIVERSAL
SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER (USART)
The Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter (USART) module is one of the two serial
I/O modules. (USART is also known as a Serial
Communications Interface or SCI.) The USART can be
configured as a full-duplex asynchronous system that
can communicate with peripheral devices, such as
CRT terminals and personal computers, or it can be
configured as a half-duplex synchronous system that
can communicate with peripheral devices, such as A/D
or D/A integrated circuits, serial EEPROMs, etc.
The USART can be configured in the following modes:
Asynchronous (full-duplex)
Synchronous – Master (half-duplex)
Synchronous – Slave (half-duplex)
Bit SPEN (RCSTA<7>) and bits TRISC<7:6> have to be
set in order to configure pins RC6/TX/CK and RC7/RX/DT
as the Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver
Transmitter.
The USART module also has a multi-processor
communication capability using 9-bit address detection.
REGISTER 10-1:
TXSTA: TRANSMIT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS 98h)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-1
R/W-0
CSRC
TX9
TXEN
SYNC
—
BRGH
TRMT
TX9D
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
CSRC: Clock Source Select bit
Asynchronous mode:
Don’t care.
Synchronous mode:
1
= Master mode (clock generated internally from BRG)
0
= Slave mode (clock from external source)
bit 6
TX9: 9-bit Transmit Enable bit
1
= Selects 9-bit transmission
0
= Selects 8-bit transmission
bit 5
TXEN: Transmit Enable bit
1
= Transmit enabled
0
= Transmit disabled
Note:
SREN/CREN overrides TXEN in Sync mode.
bit 4
SYNC: USART Mode Select bit
1
= Synchronous mode
0
= Asynchronous mode
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
BRGH: High Baud Rate Select bit
Asynchronous mode:
1
= High speed
0
= Low speed
Synchronous mode:
Unused in this mode.
bit 1
TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Status bit
1
= TSR empty
0
= TSR full
bit 0
TX9D: 9th bit of Transmit Data, can be Parity bit
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
- n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
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